Only after medical causes are excluded should a diagnosis of a primary behavioral disorder (e.g., separation anxiety, noise phobia, feline idiopathic cystitis triggered by stress) be made.
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Modern techniques now include:
Sometimes, training isn't enough because the brain chemistry is unbalanced. Veterinarians now use medications (like SSRIs) to help animals with: Separation anxiety Severe noise phobias (thunderstorms/fireworks) Compulsive disorders (tail chasing) Why This Matters Only after medical causes are excluded should a