Spanking Lupus: Link

For decades, the medical community has understood lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, or SLE) as a mysterious fire. It is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system—designed to fight off viruses and bacteria—instead turns its weapons inward, attacking healthy tissues like the joints, skin, kidneys, and brain.

: A study on the Association of childhood physical and sexual abuse with arthritis found that respondents who experienced childhood physical abuse had 1.36 times the risk of having arthritis—a condition frequently comorbid with or a symptom of lupus—later in life. 2. Biological Mechanisms spanking lupus link