The formation of carbonate sedimentary rocks occurs through the following sequence: 1. Carbonate Production in the "Factory"
The transition from loose sediment to solid rock involves several key stages, collectively known as : Carbonate Rock - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Carbonate production occurs primarily in warm, shallow, clear marine waters where sunlight can reach the seafloor.
Ca²⁺ + 2HCO₃⁻ ⇌ CaCO₃ + CO₂ + H₂O
There are several different types of carbonate sedimentary rocks, each with its own unique characteristics and formation processes. Some of the most common types of carbonate sedimentary rocks include:
